Using the pressure state response model to develop indicators of sustainability oecd framework for environmental indicators contact. This model was further developed by european environmental agency eea in 1999, which led to the dpsir model as it is known today jagoon et al. Ecosystem health assessment at countyscale using the. Evaluation of land cover change and vegetation dynamics using.
Read about the state of australias environment from a framework perspective specific to this theme. Among the various ways to develop such indicators, the most common ones are the pressurestateresponse psr indicators, as well as others coming from this framework. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 48 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressurestateresponse framework for environmental indicators oecd. The driverpressurestateimpact response dpsir framework. Within the psr framework, three broad types of indicators can be distinguished. Evaluation index based on the pressure state response framework the pressure state response psr framework was first proposed by a canadian statistician, anthony feriend. Dpsir was initially developed by the organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd 1994 and has been used.
This framework is an extension of the pressure state response model developed by oecd. Based on the pressure state response framework, the study puts forward three bus passenger flow congestion risk evaluation indexes including the alternative pressure, the congestion intensity, and the transport efficiency. The psr framework remains in a continuous state of evolution. A pressure state response framework was customized to outline the watershed health wh concept. Iea af module 3 frameworks for environmental assessment en. Drivers and pressures untangling the terms commonly used. It has been developed by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the early 1990s, and was the extension of the stress response model.
The dpsir framework driving forcespressures state impactsresponses is used to assess and manage environmental problems. Application of the pressure state response framework to perceptions reporting of the state of the new zealand environment. Similarly, a systems approach framework saf has been developed and used for the assessment of complex coastal systems to facilitate the implementation of european environmental policies while achieving sustainable development newton, 2012. Human activity places pressure on many aspects of the environment. Identify a current environmental problem in terms of the pressure state response framework. As a first step, data and information on all the different elements in the dpsir chain is collected. And the psr pressurestateresponse framework is established to describe that relationship. Driver, pressure, state, impact, and response in the. A pressurestateresponse framework was customized to outline the watershed health wh concept. For instance, deforestation results in the invasion of weed species, habitat displacement, and, when undertaken on a large scale, adversely affects air quality and carbon dioxide sequestration. Here are some other examples in the pressure state response framework. Go to an example of pressure state response indicators for overgrazing in a semiarid grazing system driving force state response framework in the driving force state response framework for sustainable development dsr, the components are. Oecd environment directorate state of the environment division. A new remote sensing index based on the pressurestate.
Unep 1994 is discussing the development of pressure state impact response psir framework. A state is the condition of the environment at a particular time. Connecticut state division of emergency management and. An environmental agency responds to that level of pollution by issuing permits to facilities that are causing the pollution. The research applied the pressure state response psr environmental indicator framework to the reported outcomes of 103 ee programs in order to 1 determine the extent to which existing ee programs are reporting eq improvement. This framework has been adopted by the european environment agency.
A framework based on the pressure state impact response model, but which also includes the vulnerability of the system to each of the pressures has been developed. Pressurestateresponse framework and environmental indicators. Describing the causal chain from driving forces to impacts and responses is a. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators reena shah. Jun 16, 2016 the national response framework is a guide to how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. A pressure state response framework is a framework proposed for environmental indicators and indicators of sustainable development. Driverpressurestateimpactresponse framework dpsir land. We also organized indicators into the dpsir driver pressure state impact response management framework. Download scientific diagram pressuresstateresponses framework oecd, 1993 from publication. Pressurestateresponse psr model framework download table. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators reena shah division for sustainable development united nations department of economic and social affairs syria, 48 april 2004 framework for the development of environment statistics unsd pressure state response framework for environmental indicators oecd. A framework based on the pressure state impact response model, but which also includes the vulnerability of the system to each of the.
Here, psr framework is composed of a threelevel logical structure, which is composed of traffic congestion environment, drivers physiology change, and drivers behavior change. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework for integrated environmental reporting and assessment, developed by the european environmental agency eea in 1999, as a tool for the reporting and analysis of environmental problems. Originally developed by the united nations to assess and monitor sustainability the pressurestate response framework, an extended driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework is a. For example, in the beginning of the 1990s, the organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd proposed a framework for combined assessment of pressure, state, and response indicators for environmental performance evaluation, the so called pressure state response psr framework. Pressures are the stresses that human activities place on the environment. Oecd glossary of statistical terms pressurestateresponse. Dpswr framework the dpswr framework was established based on the dpsir framework, which was developed from the pressure state response psr framework of the organization for economic cooperation and development 26 by the european environmental agency 27. Fourteen risk factors were selected in terms of three psr criteria. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the eea typology of indicators and the dpsir framework driving forces, pressure, state, impact, response used by the european environment agency in its reporting activities.
The division of emergency management and homeland security demhs is charged with developing, administering, and coordinating a comprehensive and integrated statewide emergency management and homeland security program that encompasses all humanmade and natural hazards, and includes prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Models and methods of measuring sustainable development. Then possible connections between these different aspects are postulated. The psr framework was initially proposed by tony friend and david rapport for the purpose of analysing the interactions between environmental pressures, the state of the environment and environmental responses. Pressures australia state of the environment report. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was later employed using both primary and secondary data for a better understanding of the drivers, the. For this purpose the expanded pressurestateresponse framework, the so called. With realistic methodology one shall observe how psr indicators might appear as an operational tool to face rapid social and ecological changes within a french biosphere. Dpsir overview dpsir framework the driver pressure state impact response dpsir scheme is a flexible framework that can be used to assist decisionmakers in many steps of the decision process. Jan 07, 2012 risk assessment of secondary soil salinization, which is caused in part by the way of people manage the land, is a challenge to agricultural sustainability. Analytical framework of dpsir driver, pressure, state, impact.
Watershed health assessment using the pressurestate. The development of the composite risk index for secondary soil salinization was presented through a case study in the yinchuan plain of china. Investigating the impacts of urban densification on buried. Comprise all indicators inthe pressure state response framework, i.
A new remote sensing index based on the pressure state response framework to assess regional ecological change. Driving forces are the socioeconomic and sociocultural forces driving human activities, which increase or mitigate pressures on the environment. Dpsir table to aid decision making in the planning stages for river restoration description in text. Roughly they comprise the driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir framework.
The european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment. While providing an opportunity to establish causal relationships between indicators and policy decisions, a psr. Pressuresstateresponses framework oecd, 1993 download. The impacts of such projects are typically assessed individually, but approaches and methods commonly applied to singleproject impact assessment may not be adequate to such problems. Click on a specific box in the framework schematic to open the corresponding component. This is assessed by measuring various aspects of the atmosphere, air, water, land and organisms. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir approach. The epa 1994 is proposing to extend the framework to include the effects of changes in state on the environment pressure state response effects. Applying the pressure state response environmental indicator framework to environmental education program outcomes, presented by brian johnson, candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that it is accepted. A key feature of this framework is that the links between indicators of pressure, state and impact are clearly identified ensuring that only indicators relevant to the local. The pressure state response psr model was adapted to tackle cumulative impacts of ten projects concentrated in an iron ore mining region in southeastern brazil. Read application of the pressurestateresponse framework to perceptions reporting of the state of the new zealand environment, journal of environmental management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. Application of driving force pressure state impact.
The initial impetus for the dpsir model was to illustrate and communicate causeandeffect relationships among indicators 16. Evaluation and simulation for ecological risk based on emergy analysis. Pdf application of the pressurestateresponse framework. Oecd pressurestateresponse indicators for managing. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework to. Watershed health assessment using the pressurestateresponse. Opportunities framework was adopted for the aeo2 report.
Later, it was used to assess the interactions between environmental. The objective of our study was to develop a soil salinity risk assessment model by selecting a consistent set of risk factors based on the conceptual pressure state response sustainability framework, incorporating the grey relational. The dpsir framework the dpsir driving force pressure state impact response framework, developed by the european environmental agency in 1999, is aimed at analysing the causeeffect relationships between interacting components of complex social, economic and environmental systems, and in. Citeseerx vpsirr vulnerability pressure state impact. Citeseerx developing a composite risk index for secondary. This study uses the psr pressure state response framework to assist the decision maker for artificial lakes construction and management. Oct, 2016 the compressibility and elastic stiffness tensor of albite at high pressure can be explained by the response of the aluminosilicate framework of tetrahedral units upon compression. Apr, 2005 the european water policy and, in particular, the water framework directive wfd 200060ec introduced the necessity to evaluate new methodological approaches for the development of water management strategies oriented to support sustainable development. Expert answer 100% 1 rating waste disposal is one of the major environment problem. A postal survey of 2000 people, randomly drawn from the new zealand electoral roll was used to gather dataan effective response rate of 48% was achieved.
It is harder to apply this framework to social and economic issues. An environmental agency monitors the level of pollutants in the air. The dpsir framework is an extension of the pressure state response psr. Session 021 frameworks for environment statistics and for. Social responses form a feedback loop to pressures through human actions. This idea was later evolved to pressure state response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable. It helps to establish a context and draw a boundary around a problem before deciding what the pressures, states, and responses are. Byu scholarsarchive international congress on environmental.
The european environment agency has extended the pressure state response framework to include driving forces and. Box 8 framework of oecd sets of sectoral indicators. Oecd has applied an adapted version of the framework, since the 1970s, to its work on environmental reporting. Then, the evaluation model is proposed based on the entropy method, and the risk is divided into four levels by kmeans. Conceptual models for the effects of marine pressures on. Glossary of environment statistics, studies in methods, series f, no. As a result of pressures, the state of the environment is affected. To achieve this, the watershed indicators of pressure, state s, and response r were conceptualized according to 17 climatic, anthropogenic, and hydrologic criteria. Bus passenger flow congestion risk evaluation model based. Frameworks australia state of the environment report. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future. A pressurestateresponse approach to cumulative impact. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ways in which environmental education ee programs are contributing to environmental quality eq improvement. The pressurestateresponse psr framework has been particularly useful in representing the way in which pollution affects the environment, for example by looking at the various pressures exerted on the environment which affect its state quality and consequently call for a response to deal with the situation.
However, the pressure state response framework proposed remains one of the most widespread conceptual frameworks till nowadays. Download table pressurestateresponse psr model framework from publication. Compilation and discussion of driver, pressure, and state. The soe framework is the underlying structure used across all themes to assess the environment. Dpsir drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the. This paper gives analytical framework of driver, pressure, state, impact, response dpsir in relation to the functioning of the elements considered sewage systems which are described in the serbian european standard srps en 752 2. Pattern analysis of drivers pressurestateresponse in.
The pressure state response framework was developed for environmental issues and works well for those types of indicators. The pressure state response framework for environmental reporting was used as a basis to develop a longterm study of peoples perceptions of the state of the new zealand environment. With realistic methodology one shall observe how psr indicators might appear as an operational tool to face rapid social and ecological changes within a french biosphere reserve in brittany. In the context of the eurocat project, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was identified as a. This framework evolved into the driver, pressure, state, impact, and response dpsir model that more explicitly depicted how human society affects ecosystem state. More recently, the psr framework has been tested by the national and international organisations ankara 1998. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework for. If this can be linked to the susceptibility of the estuary to the pressure risk, the management activity can be prioritised. Drivers and pressures untangling the terms commonly used in.
The pressure state response psr framework the psr framework, proposed by the organization for economic cooperation and development 20, was initially developed to provide support for environmental policymaking 21, and now it is used worldwide to study the ecosystem health conditions 2225. Driving force human activities, processes and patterns that impact on sustainable development. Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components. Application of the pressurestateresponse framework for the.
It was first applied in the study of environmental indicators and received extensive support, giving many references for international. Do you have a criticism of the pressure state response tactic being used in your example. The pressure state response framework the prs framework is based on a concept of causality. This became known as the dpsir framework and has since been more widely adopted by the eea, acting as an integrated approach for reporting, e. Frameworks of environmental statistics and indicators. A pressurestateresponse framework is a framework proposed for environmental indicators and indicators of sustainable development. The driverpressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy. The pressure state response psr framework has been particularly useful in representing the way in which pollution affects the environment, for example by looking at the various pressures exerted on the environment which affect its state quality and consequently call for a response to deal with the situation. In the context of the eurocat project, the driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework was identified as a possible analysis.
The waste is usually untreated and left to rot, causing pollution. The european environment agency has extended the pressure state response framework to include driving forces and impacts see dpsir. Xiv world forestry congress, durban, south africa, 711 september 2015 driver, pressure, state, impact, and response in the forest transition of indonesian borneo ellyn kathalina damayanti1, lilik. It builds on an internationally accepted framework for soe reportingthe dpsir driverspressuresstateimpactresponse framework but also includes discussions on resilience, emerging risks and environmental outlooks. This option should be considered in a provincial initiative.
This idea was later evolved to pressurestate response psr launched by the organization for economic cooperation and development in the 1980s and the united nations commission on sustainable. The dpsir framework evolved from the pressure state response psr model which was originally developed by the organization of economic cooperation and development oecd in 1993. Frameworks, in an soe context, are a national scale assessment drawing on the internationally accepted driverspressures state impact response dpsir framework for reporting on socioecological systems. It is built on scalable, flexible, and adaptable concepts identified in the national incident management system to align key roles and responsibilities across the nation. Dpsir framework for state of environment reporting grid. The psr framework is one of the most widely used linkagebased frameworks. Lagged correlations highlighted how changes in the drivers and pressures are often not immediately manifest in the fish community structure. The pressurestateresponse framework for environmental reporting was used as a basis to develop a longterm study of peoples perceptions. The dpsir framework the dpsir driving force pressure state impact response framework, developed by the european environmental agency in 1999, is aimed at analysing the causeeffect relationships between interacting components of complex. All components models, modules of the image framework are depicted in this schematic. The driver pressure state impact response dpsir framework is one of the original. Among the various ways to develop such indicators, the most common ones are the pressure state response psr indicators, as well as others coming from this framework.